1/2/2023 0 Comments Karate techniques pdf![]() ![]() ![]() percent of tiny Austria's total population - along with 2.5 million other Europeans are regularly exposed to ideological, material, and social aspects of Japanese culture when they dress in Japanese-style judogi, practice at the local dôjô, take part in training sessions framed by the rituals of o-rei and zazen, and communicate in a jargon abundant with Japanese terms such as hantei, soto, maitta, hikiwake, tori, kata, shiai‚ and the like. In the past, judo,1 along with other oriental martial arts, has not been thought worthy of investigation by scholars in the field of Japanese studies.2 When thinking about processes of cross-cultural dissemination and about representations of "Japan outside Japan," however, we need to reevaluate Japanese martial arts for their role as culture brokers. More specifically, it provides answers to questions such as how and to what purposes are politics of the body articulated in Japan, particularly in the realm of sport? What is the agenda of state actors that develop politics aiming at the body, and to what degree are political and societal objectives impacted by commercial and non-political actors? How are political decisions on the allocation of resources made, and what are their consequences for sporting opportunities and practices of the body in general? Without neglecting the significance of sport spectatorship, this study takes a particular angle by looking at sport as a field of practice, pain and pleasure. ![]() in molding subject and society in modern Japan. Bridging the gap between Bourdieu and Foucault, it explains the significance of the body as a field of action and a topic of discourse. This study of social sport in Japan pursues a comprehensive approach towards sport as a distinctive cultural sphere at the intersection of body culture, political economy, and cultural globalization. There is more to Japanese sport than sumo, karate and baseball. ![]()
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